Elko Spring Parsley, Snowline Springparsley
Cymopterus nivalis
Synonyms: Aletes bipinnata, Aletes nivalis, Cymopterus. bipinnatus, Cymopterus humboldtensis
Elko springs parsley as seen on the high ridges
of the Strawberry Mt. Wilderness.........July 2, 2010.
The
photo at right shows the compact umbel of white flowers of Cymopterus nivalis,
as seen on the high ridges of the Steens Mt of southeastern Oregon.........July
16, 2000.
Characteristics:
Elko Springs parsley is a perennial wildflower with several
ascending flower stems arising 3-15 cm from a dense duft of basal leaves. The
herbage is mostly rough and granular or occasionally glabrous. The leaf blades
are 1-5 cm long and from 0.3-1.5 cm wide. The blades are almost bipinnatifid
or tripinnatifid with 4-8 pairs of primary leaflets (See photo below.). The
segments of the leaflets are crowded and from 1-3 mm long. The petiole is shorter
than to nearly as long as the leaf blade.
The inflorescence is a small, compact umbel up to 1 cm wide
in flower and up to 2 cm in fruit. The umbel is divided into 3-8 rays from 2-4
mm long or may consist of 2 small umbellets, one of which is sessile and the
other 1 mm long. Several narrow, linear bractlets with membranous margins subtend
each of the small umbellets. The flowers are white with purple anthers. The
fruit are 3-6 mm long and dorsally compressed with broad wings.
Habitat:
Elko Springs parsley is found on high rocky ridges or in dry
alpine meadows. It is occasionally found under alpine conifers. Plants ar typically
found between the elevations of 2700-3300 meters.
Range:
Elko Springs parsley may be found from the Strawberry Mts. of
central Oregon, north central Lake County, and the Steens Mt in southeastern
Oregon. It is also found in the mountains of western Montana, western Wyoming,
and central and eastern Nevada.
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Additional photos of snowline springparsley as seen in the Strawberry Mt. Wilderness.........July 2, 2010.
The photo above shows the ventral leaf surface
of Elko springs parsley.
The photo above shows the fruits of Elko springs
parsley as seen on the high ridges of the Steens Mt of southeastern Oregon.........July
16, 2000.
The photo above shows a close-up of the wrinkled ribs and wings
of the fruit of Elko springs parsley as well as the subtending bracts which
have noticeably light membraned margins. Photographed in the StrawberryMountain Wilderness
of central Oregon........July 16, 2003.
The photo above shows a close-up of the pinnatifid leaves of Elko
springs parsley. Photographed in the Strawberry Wilderness of central Oregon........July
16, 2003.
Although out of focus, the photo above shows
a close-up of the bracts subtending the umbellets of Elko springs parsley. Photographed
on the western rim above Wildhorse Lake, Steens Mt..........July 16, 2000. Note that these bracts are much narrower than those of the plant photographed in the Strawberry Wilderness.
Paul Slichter