The
photo at right shows the leaves and flowers of western azalea. Photographed below
McNeil Pt. on Mt. Hood, Mt. Hood Wilderness.........July 22, 2001.
An attractive plant suitable for the moist woodland garden, western azalea is a branched shrub from 1-2 meters high. The stems are covered with minute hairs or longer but appressed, stiff hairs which are reddish. These hairs extend onto the young leaves, bracts, and calyx. The deciduous leaves are thin with deep green upper blades and lighter green below. The blades are elliptic-oblanceolate in shape with entire to wavy margins. They are 4-9 cm long with petioles from 5-10 mm long. The leaves are sparingly pubescent, especially with age when they may appear fairly shiny (See photos.).
The inflorescence consists of clusters of 1-5 nodding flowers in axillary clusters near the tips of the branches. The pedicels are about 1-1.5 cm long and covered with glandular hairs as well as coarse red hairs that are appressed to the pedicels. The Calyx is divided to the base into 5 leafy, oblong lobes about one-half as long as the corolla. The calyx is also covered with a mix of coarse glandular hairs and red, appressed hairs. The corolla is also 5-lobed, the divisions only to about mid corolla. The corolla is white or cream in color and about 1.5-2 cm long, with the rounded lobes spreading. The 10 stamens are shorter than the corolla and are densely haired on their lower half. The anthers are ovoid in shape. The ovary is 4-5 celled and covered with long hairs. The fruits are short, ovoid capsules from 6-8 mm long with thick walls.
White rhododendron may be found at higher elevations in the mountains in moist forests, especially along streams.
White rhododendron may be found from British Columbia south to Oregon and east to western Montana and Alberta. In eastern Oregon, it is found at higher elevations in the Blue Mts.
