[Wintergreens: The Genus Pyrola East of the Cascade
Mountains of Oregon and Washington]
Shinleaf, White-vein Pyrola, White-veined Pyrola, White-veined Wintergreen
Pyrola picta
Synonyms: Pyrola aphylla, Pyrola conardiana, Pyrola dentata, Pyrola picta var. aphylla, Pyrola picta var. picta, Pyrola septentrionalis
The basal leaves of white-veined wintergreen. Note the prominent creamy markings along the main veins contrasting with the glossy dark green blade surface. Photographed on Wedge Mt., Wenatchee National Forest.......June 8, 2009.
The
photo at right shows a close-up of the inflorescence of white-veined pyrola. Photographed
along the trail to Lambertson Butte, Mt. Hood Wilderness...........August 14,
1998.
Characteristics:
White-veined pyrola is an attractive perennial wildflower with
short, sterile stems with several leaves and single, erect flower stems from
15-30 cm high from slender, spreading rhizomes. The leaves are ovate or oval
in shape with obtuse tip lightly toothed margins. The blade is 3-7 cm long and
dull green with broad white markings or mottling along the veins. The petioles
are slightly shorter to about as long as the blade. The flower stems are typically
reddish-brown in color and often leafless at the base.
The inflorescence is an elongate raceme of 10-25 pendant to spreading flowers.
The spreading pedicels are 4-8 mm long and subtended by lanceolate bracts about
as long. The sepals are greenish to reddish in color and much shorter than the
petals. The yellowish, cream, or greenish-white to purplish petals are 6-8 mm
long. The style is strongly curved downward.
Habitat:
White-veined pyrola may be found in dry coniferous forests.
Range:
White-veined pyrola may be found from British Columbia south
to southern California and east to the Rocky Mts. of Montana and south to Colorado.
Leaves of white-veined pyrola as seen along the Slide Basin Trail #372, Strawberry Mountain Wilderness..........August 11, 2015.
The photo above shows a close-up
of the leaves of white-veined pyrola. Photographed along the trail to Lambertson
Butte, Mt. Hood Wilderness...........August 14, 1998. The photo illustrates why this species was named "white-veined" pyrola.
The photo above shows the inflorescence
and leaves of white-veined pyrola. Photographed along the trail to Lambertson
Butte, Mt. Hood Wilderness...........August 14, 1998.
Paul Slichter