[Larkspurs: The Genus Delphinium East of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]
Spiked Larkspur, Rocky Mountain Larkspur, Tall Mountain Larkspur, Umatilla Larkspur
Delphinium stachydeum
Synonym: Delphinium scopulorum var. stachydeum, Delphinium umatillense
A close-up of a portion of the raceme of tall mountain larkspur
as seen along Forest Service Road #1647 in southeastern Logan Valley, Malheur National Forest................July
18, 2010. Note the short pubescence of the pedicels which extends out onto the
sepals.
The
photo at right represents a close-up, frontal view of the flower of tall mt. larkspur as seen near the intersections of forest roads 41 & 43, Ochoco N.F.........July
14, 2003. Note the long whitish hairs on the lower petals, each of which is very
shallowly notched.
Characteristics:
Tall mountain larkspur is also known as hedgenettle larkspur. It is a large,
stout, larkspur with several to many hollow stems rising from 100-200 cm high.
The herbage of the stems typically consists of numerous crisp hairs, which may
be greenish or frequently grayish in color. The leaves are abundant and uniformly
spaced to well up the stems. The lowermost leaves are long petiolate and often
are drying and withering by the time flowering commences. The upper stem leaves
are subsessile. The blades are 5-12 cm wide, often glabrous, and dissected lobes
are are further dissected into narrowly oblong to linear-lanceolate segments.
The inflorescence is a narrow panicle up to 60 cm long. The terminal raceme
is closely flowered. The pedicels range from 8-18 mm long, much shorter than
to much longer than the calyx spur. If the latter is the case, the pedicels
are strongly ascending. The sepals are dull blue to lilac in color, fairly narrow,
and from 10-13 mm long. They are covered with a grayish tomentum of fine hairs
which are never glandular. The sepals are cupped forward rather than spreading.
The stout, blunt spur is similar in length to the sepals. The petals are dull
blue to yellowish. The lower pair are shallowly notched and covered with long
hairs. The fruits are held erect, 10-16 mm long, and gray hairy.
Habitat:
Tall mountain larkspur is found on dry slopes with sagebrush,
or with ponderosa or lodgepole pine at middle altitudes.
Range:
Tall mountain larkspur is found from the Blue Mts. of central
Oregon east to southwestern and southern Idaho, and south to Nevada and northeastern
California.
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Additional close-up views of tall mountain larkspur
as seen along Forest Service Road #1647 in southeastern Logan Valley, Malheur National Forest........July
18, 2010.
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Close-ups of tall mountain larkspur as seen along Forest Service Road #1647 in southeastern Logan Valley, Malheur National Forest........August 3, 2011. Plants at this location had been munched fairly heavily by deer several times through the season this year.
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Additional close-up views (left and center) of tall mountain larkspur
as seen along Forest Service Road #1647 in southeastern Logan Valley, Malheur National Forest........July
3, 2010 The photo at right shows the flowers of tall mountain larkspur as seen along Bond Creek about three-quarters of a mile south of Hot Springs Campground, Hart Mt. National Antelope Refuge.........June 11, 2016.
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A lateral view of the flower, a heavily pubescent fruit and a stem leaf of tall mt. larkspur
as seen near the intersections of forest roads 41 & 43, Ochoco N.F.........July
14, 2003. Note the short pubescence of the pedicels which extends out onto the
sepals.
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The photo at left shows a cluster of stems of
tall mt. larkspur as seen just east of Whiskey Flats, Malheur N.F.......July
15, 2003. The photo at right shows tall mountain larkspur as seen on dry mesas at the southeastern corner of Hart Mt. National Antelope Refuge.........June 10, 2016.
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Two photos of the close, narrow inflorescence
and overall form of tall mt. larkspur as
seen near the intersections of forest roads 41 & 43, Ochoco N.F.........July
14, 2003.
Paul Slichter