[Anemones and Windflowers: The Genus Anemone East of the Cascade Mts. of Oregon and Washington]

Drummond's Anemone

Anemone drummondii var. drummondii

Synonyms: Anemone cairnesiana, Anemone californica, Anemone drummondii ssp. drummondii

Drummond's Anemone: Anemone drummondii var. drummondii (Synonyms: Anemone cairnesiana, Anemone californica, Anemone drummondii ssp. drummondii)

Drummond's anemone as seen in the Devil's Garden, Mt. Adams Wilderness.......July 2005.
Drummond's Anemone: Anemone drummondii var. drummondii (Synonyms: Anemone cairnesiana, Anemone californica, Anemone drummondii ssp. drummondii)Photo at right of Anemone drummondii from Broken Top.

Characteristics:

Drummond's anemone is difficult to distinguish from cliff anemone (A. multifida). The former is usually shorter and more cushion-like, less hairy, and with one flowers per stem . The latter is taller, with up to two flowers per stem.

The basal leaves are divided into several elliptical leaflets which are finely and deeply cleft. The blades are 3-4 times ternate with segments less than 2 mm wide. The basal leaves also have long petioles. A whorl of leaves is found at midstem in addition. These latter stem leaves lack the long petioles.

The flowers are actually 5-9 white to bluish sepals with the coloration most prominent on the outer surface of the sepals. Individual sepals are ovate-oblong to narrowly oblanceolate and range from 10-20 mm long. They are pubescent on the outer surface. Petals are lacking. The yellow stamens and greenish pistils are centrally located and both are numerous. The styles are usually straight, slender, 2-4 mm long and yellow in color. The fruits are silky plumes attached to a single achene. This arrangement allows for wind dispersal of the seeds.

This is a fine wildflower for the rock garden, and seems to be very hardy in lowland, west of the Cascades gardens!


Habitat:

Drummond's anemone is found in rocky areas, especially scree and talus slopes, or on moraines in the alpine and subalpine zones of the mountains.


Range:

Drummond's anemone is widely distributed in mountainous areas from Alaska south through British Columbia to the Olympic Mts. and Cascades of Washington and Oregon.


Drummond's Anemone: Anemone drummondii var. drummondii (Synonyms: Anemone cairnesiana, Anemone californica, Anemone drummondii ssp. drummondii)

Drummond's Anemone from scree slopes of Broken Top, Three Sisters Wilderness, central Oregon Cascades.....August 23, 1991.

Drummond's Anemone: Anemone drummondii var. drummondii (Synonyms: Anemone cairnesiana, Anemone californica, Anemone drummondii ssp. drummondii)


Paul Slichter