[Rockcresses: The Genera Arabis, Boechera and Turritis East of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington]
Littleleaf Rockcress, Little-leaf Rock Cress, Small-leaved Rockcress
Boechera microphylla
Synonyms: Arabis microphylla, Arabis microphylla var. macounii, Arabis microphylla var. microphylla, Boechera microphylla var. microphylla
The photo above shows little-leaf rock cress as seen from the lower Deschutes River, downstream of Sherar's Bridge.................March
22, 1997.
Photo at right: A leaf of small-leaved rockcress. Note the tiny 3-pronged (trifurcate) hairs
covering the leaf.
Characteristics:
Little-leaf rockcress is an attractive, tufted perennial wildflower
with numerous erect stems arising 10-50 cm high from a leafy, woody, branching
base. Plants are typically glabrous or lightly haired below, the hairs often
3-forked. The basal leaves are oblanceolate, spatulate or narrowly lanceolate
in shape, the blades tapering gradually to a petiole. The leaves measure 10-25
mm in length and 4-12 mm wide with entire to lightly toothed margins, and have
glabrous to sparsely-haired surfaces. The few stem leaves are sessile and measure
5-20 mm long. They are broadly linear to oblanceolate in shape with glabrous
surfaces.
The inflorescence is a 5-30- flowered raceme of light purple
flowers with petals from 5-6 mm long. The sepals are 4-6 mm long. The fruits
are ascending-spreading siliques on short pedicels (10-20 mm long), and
measure 3-5 cm long and 1-2 mm wide. The surface of the siliques ranges from
glabrous to covered with branched hairs.
Habitat:
Little-leaf rockcress may be found on rocky cliffs and outcrops
from the lowlands to subalpine habitats in the mountains.
Range:
Little-leaf rockcress may be found from British Columbia south to northcentral
and northeastern Oregon and then east to Montana and Wyoming.
The photo above shows a close-up of the flower of little-leaf rock cress as seen on basalt outcrops along the Deschutes River several miles downstream from Sherar's Bridge..........March 24, 2007. The flower color ranges from whitish to lavender.
The photo above shows little-leaf rock cress as seen on basalt outcrops along the Deschutes River several miles downstream from Sherar's Bridge............March 24, 2007. Note the elongating fruits which are flattened side to side but become somewhat sickle-shaped with age.
The photo above shows little-leaf rock cress as seen on basalt outcrops along the Deschutes River several miles downstream from Sherar's Bridge..........March 24, 2007.
The photo above shows a close-up of the rosettes of basal leaves of little-leaf rock cress as seen on basalt outcrops along the Deschutes River several miles downstream from Sherar's Bridge.........March 24, 2007.
The photo above shows a mat of leaves of little-leaf rock cress as seen on basalt outcrops along the Deschutes River several miles downstream from Sherar's Bridge...........March 24, 2007.
Paul Slichter