Clasp-leaf Twisted-stalk, Claspingleaf Twistedstalk, Clasping-leaf Twisted Stalk, Clasping Twisted-stalk, Cucumber Root
Streptopus amplexifolius
Synonyms: Streptopus amplexifolius var. americanus, Streptopus amplexifolius var. amplexifolius, Streptopus amplexifolius var. chalazatus
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Two close-up images of the flowers of claspingleaf twistedstalk as seen along small streams crossing the Lookout Mountain Trail #804 on the north-facing slopes of Lookout Mountain, Ochoco National Forest..........June 25, 2017.
Characteristics:
Clasping-leaf twisted stalk is an erect, rhizomatous, perennial
wildflower. The stems are succulent in texture and 50-120 cm long. The stems
are twisted noticeably in a zigzag pattern and are freely branched. The herbage
ranges from glabrous to fairly pubescent with thick, rigid hairs on the lower
stems. The leaves alternate along the stems and are oval to oblong-lanceolate
in shape with parallel venation. They measure 5-14 cm long and 3-7 cm wide and
have clasping bases (Those of rosy
twisted stalk do not clasp the stem.).
The flowers hang on thin, sharply bend stalks from 9-15 mm long.
These stalks contain a small gland at the bend. The 6 tepals are white and greenish-tinged,
the tepals 9-15 mm long with the tips spreading to reflexed back. The 6 stamens
are of unequal length, the innermost longer than the outer stamens. The fruit
is a yellow-red to dark purple berry, oval to oblong in shape and 10-12 mm long
on the sharply bent stalk. T
he stems, leaves and roots of clasping-leaf twisted stalk was
used by Native Americans as a scent and was also used on fishing nets to improve
the catch of fish.
Similar species include rosy twisted stalk, fairy
bells and wortleberry, star-flowered
false Solomon seal, and false Solomon seal.
Habitat:
Clasping-leaf twisted stalk may be found along streambanks,
and in moist forests.
Range:
Clasping-leaf twisted stalk may be found from Alaska south to
California and and east through forested or mountainous areas of much of Canada
and the United States.
Claspingleaf twisted stalk as seen along a small stream flowing between Hoffer and Anthony Lakes, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest.........July 25, 2013.
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Additional close-ups of the flowers and maturing fruits of clasping-leaf twisted stalk as seen at Little Pine Creek along the Canyon Mountain Trail #218, Strawberry Mountain Wilderness............August 19, 2011.
Fruit of clasping-leaf twisted stalk as seen in wetlands along the Lake Creek Trail #378, Strawberry Mountain Wilderness...........August 10, 2015.
Clasping-leaf twisted stalk blooming where the Lick Creek Trail #1809 crosses small streams, Hells Canyon National Recreation Area........July 17, 2019.
The spider-like flower of clasping-leaf twisted
stalk are reminiscent (at least in shape) of those of
fairy
bells, but are much smaller and found along the stem rather than at the
tips of the stem like those of fairy bells.
Photographed at Little Pine Creek along the Canyon Mountain Trail #218, Strawberry Mountain Wilderness.......August 19, 2011.
Paul Slichter